RI gun industry liability bill would allow negligence lawsuits against manufacturers, dealers

PROVIDENCE, R.I. — A new bill would allow negligence lawsuits against the gun industry, holding manufacturers and sellers liable for harm involving firearms.

The legislation was introduced by Senator Pamela J. Lauria and Representative Susan R. Donovan. Lawmakers say the proposal is aimed at improving public safety and giving victims a path to seek accountability.

Bill targets negligence, not lawful sales

The proposal would allow lawsuits when a firearm company or dealer fails to take reasonable steps to prevent illegal access or misuse of their products.

Supporters say the bill focuses on reckless or negligent conduct, not legal sales. Businesses would only face liability if their actions or lack of oversight created a clear and foreseeable risk of harm.

Examples outlined in the legislation include:

• Completing a sale despite clear warning signs of a straw purchase
• Marketing firearms for unlawful use
• Failing to properly secure weapons, leading to theft

Federal law limits current lawsuits

Under the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act, firearm manufacturers and dealers are generally shielded from many types of civil lawsuits when their products are later used in crimes.

However, the law allows states to set their own standards and pursue legal action when companies violate those rules.

The Rhode Island proposal would establish those standards at the state level and allow lawsuits when they are not followed.

Who could file lawsuits

The bill would allow legal action to be brought by:

• Individuals harmed by gun violence tied to negligent practices
• Cities and towns
• The state attorney general on behalf of the public

Lawmakers say this would expand access to the courts for victims who currently have limited options.

Support from advocacy groups

The proposal has backing from organizations including GIFFORDS and the Rhode Island Coalition Against Gun Violence.

Supporters argue the measure would hold the firearms industry to the same standards as other businesses and help reduce illegal gun trafficking.

Next steps

The legislation, filed as 2026-H 7557 and 2026-S 2611, has been referred to Judiciary committees in both chambers for review.