Commission recommends medical school at URI to address RI primary care shortage

KINGSTON, R.I. — A legislative commission studying Rhode Island’s growing shortage of primary care physicians is recommending the creation of a medical school at the University of Rhode Island that would grant medical degrees.

The commission released its final report after more than a year of study and concluded that a public medical school could help build a long term pipeline of doctors who train and remain in Rhode Island.

Lawmakers and health officials say the state is facing a serious shortage of primary care providers, a problem that could worsen as the physician workforce ages and demand for care increases.

Medical school seen as key part of solution

The commission said a public medical school would give Rhode Island students a more affordable option to pursue medical training while encouraging graduates to practice in the state.

Members of the panel also said the program should be combined with other strategies, including expanding in state residency programs, offering loan forgiveness and scholarship programs, and improving reimbursement rates for primary care.

Supporters believe these steps could encourage more doctors to enter primary care and remain in Rhode Island after completing their training.

Study finds school would benefit economy and health care system

The commission began its work in August 2024 and included a feasibility study conducted by consulting firm Tripp Umbach.

The study concluded that creating a medical school at URI would be realistic and could help address the state’s physician shortage while strengthening the economy.

The consultants estimated the project would require an initial state investment of about $20 million, with roughly $150 million raised through private donors.

If approved, the first class of students could enroll as early as 2029.

The report also projected the school would generate significant economic activity once fully operational. Estimates suggest it could produce about $196 million annually, support more than 1,300 jobs, and generate millions of dollars in state and local tax revenue.

School could strengthen research and public health efforts

Supporters say a medical school would also enhance URI’s role as a research institution and increase opportunities for federal and private research grants.

The report notes that a medical school could position the university as a key partner in addressing public health challenges across Rhode Island.

Advocates say the school could also help diversify the physician workforce by recruiting students from local communities and groups that are historically underrepresented in medicine.

Additional reforms recommended

The commission emphasized that a medical school alone will not solve the primary care shortage.

The report calls for a broader plan that includes expanding residency programs, improving reimbursement structures, and simplifying administrative requirements for physicians.

Members also recommend creating a new Primary Care Commission to oversee workforce development and long term planning.

The report also suggests scholarship programs tied to a commitment that graduates work in Rhode Island primary care for at least five years, along with expanded loan repayment and incentive programs to help retain physicians in the state.